Hybridization Geometries & Bond Angles

Understanding the terminology and geometries of hybridized orbitals (part of the valence bond theory).
sp = linear = 180 deg
sp2= trigonal planar = 120 deg
sp3 = tetrahedral = 109.5 deg
dsp3 = trigonal bipyramid = 120 and 90
d2sp3 = octahedral = 90 deg

I also give a brief explanation of sigma and pi bonds, hybridization, and some of the predictions you can make once you’ve studied the theory.

No, the valence bond theory isn’t perfect (consider the paramagnetic properties of O2). It also does a really bad job of predicting some of the real bond angles (measured by crystallography and spectroscopy experimental methods).

Overall, it’s still a useful explanation.
…It’s helped us understand bonding enough to make predictions about unknown molecules that can be verified by experiment. :) I find this fascinating! :) hehe

Duration : 0:9:36


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8 Responses to “Hybridization Geometries & Bond Angles”

  1. puzzledzzz says:

    The only thing i …
    The only thing i understood about this was something like “Enter your text here”

  2. shnitzeldog says:

    your a chemistry …
    your a chemistry godess, god i wish i had acess to all these great youtube videos when i had to take this class,… bummer. young people are so lucky

  3. dahoobim says:

    thank you very much …
    thank you very much for such an informal video. BY FAR the best presentation i have heard, even better than any of my teachers! keep it up!!!

  4. 6711908 says:

    can u tell me the …
    can u tell me the precise shape of the c2h4 molecule? thx it is planar?

  5. vegassDJ says:

    This was very …
    This was very helpful! Thanks a lot!! Also, you have very pretty hands!! ; )

  6. beatriXkibo says:

    Such a great, …
    Such a great, wonderful and competent video! Thank you.

  7. surveywiz38 says:

    you make me want to …
    you make me want to study chemistry 24-7… Your videos are sooo much fun… Thankyou for being amazing!!

  8. trilokization says:

    Hey….thanks for …
    Hey….thanks for the great demonstration! It works!! Great work…keep up the good thing! Thanks again!

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